Understanding Sociocultural Factors Contributing to HIV Risk Among Ayoreo Bolivian Sex Workers

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Understanding Sociocultural Factors Contributing to Hiv Risk among Bolivian Sex Workers. Autors

The indigenous Ayoreo population comprises an ethnic group which is very vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS. Being a woman, Ayoreo and a sex worker (SW) means belonging to a maximum risk group. Prevention programs for these illnesses are not showing good results among this population. The aim of this study is to explore, describe and understand behavioral and cult...

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Tuberculosis screening among Bolivian sex workers and their children

Bolivian sex workers were more likely than other employed women to report tuberculosis screening only if they reported HIV screening. Of all women with household tuberculosis exposure, <40% reported screening for themselves or their children. Coupling tuberculosis screening with sex workers' mandatory HIV screenings may be a cost-efficient disease-control strategy.

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Risk of HIV infection among male sex workers in Spain.

OBJECTIVE To assess HIV prevalence and predictive factors for HIV among male sex workers in Spain. METHODS In this study we analysed all male sex workers who visited HIV testing clinics in 19 Spanish cities between 2000 and 2002. The information was obtained during examination by means of a brief questionnaire. For repeating testers, only the last confirmed result was taken into account. RE...

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Violence, condom negotiation, and HIV/STI risk among sex workers.

IN MOST PARTS OF THE WORLD, SOME OR ALL ASPECTS OF sex work are criminalized. Consequently, sex workers have few legal protections and may easily be exploited or abused by clients, coworkers, and law enforcement officials. The isolation and disempowerment of sex workers, enforced by the threat of violence, may create barriers to negotiating safe sex practices, thereby increasing the risk for hu...

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HIV-related risk perception among female sex workers in Nigeria

BACKGROUND Over one-third of sex workers in Nigeria are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), yet there is a lack of understanding of sex workers' own perception of sexual risk-taking. Applying the theory of cognitive dissonance, this paper examined the personal HIV risk perception of brothel-based sex workers. METHODS The study is based on 24 focus group discussions held among br...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1055-3290

DOI: 10.1016/j.jana.2015.08.003